Client C ClickHouse

output_format_native_encode_types_in_binary_format = 0

/* clickhouse_impl.c */
#define CHC_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "clickhouse.h"
#include "clickhouse-posix-io.h"
#include "clickhouse-client.h"
#include "clickhouse-compression.h"

/* every other TU */
#include "clickhouse.h"
#include "clickhouse-client.h"

int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
int one = 1;
setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof one);

struct sockaddr_in sa = {};
sa.sin_family      = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port        = htons(9000);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof sa);

chc_alloc al = chc_alloc_stdlib();
chc_posix_io state;
chc_io io;
chc_posix_io_init(&state, &io, fd, NULL, NULL);

chc_client *client = NULL;
chc_client_opts opts = {
    .user     = "default",
    .password = "",
    .database = "default",
};
chc_err err = {};
if (chc_client_init(&client, &opts, &al, &io, &err) != CHC_OK) {
    fprintf(stderr, "connect: %s\n", err.msg);
    chc_client_close(client);   /* safe to call on the NULL-on-failure handle */
    return 1;
}

const chc_server_info *info = chc_client_server_info(client);
printf("connected to %s %llu.%llu.%llu\n", info->display_name,
       (unsigned long long) info->version_major,
       (unsigned long long) info->version_minor,
       (unsigned long long) info->version_patch);

chc_query_setting settings[] = {
    { .name = "output_format_native_encode_types_in_binary_format", .value = "0" },
};
chc_query_opts qopts = { .settings = settings, .n_settings = 1 };

const char *sql = "SELECT number, toString(number * number) FROM numbers(5)";
if (chc_client_send_query_ex(client, sql, strlen(sql), &qopts, &err) != CHC_OK) {
    fprintf(stderr, "query: %s\n", err.msg);
    return 1;
}

for (;;) {
    chc_packet pkt = {};
    if (chc_client_recv_packet(client, &pkt, &err) != CHC_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "recv: %s\n", err.msg);
        break;
    }

    if (pkt.kind == CHC_PKT_DATA) {
        for (size_t r = 0; r < chc_block_n_rows(pkt.block); r++)
            for (size_t c = 0; c < chc_block_n_columns(pkt.block); c++)
                print_value(chc_block_column_type(pkt.block, c),
                            chc_block_column(pkt.block, c), r);
    } else if (pkt.kind == CHC_PKT_EXCEPTION) {
        fprintf(stderr, "server: %s\n", pkt.exception->display_text);
    }

    bool done = pkt.kind == CHC_PKT_END_OF_STREAM;
    chc_packet_clear(client, &pkt);
    if (done) break;
}

void print_value(const chc_type *t, const chc_column *c, size_t row)
{
    if (chc_column_layout(c) == CHC_COL_NULLABLE) {
        if (chc_column_null_map(c)[row]) { fputs("\\N", stdout); return; }
        print_value(chc_type_child(t, 0), chc_column_nullable_inner(c), row);
        return;
    }

    switch (chc_column_layout(c)) {
    case CHC_COL_FIXED: {
        /* fixed_data is a raw little-endian byte slab. memcpy into a typed
           local to avoid unaligned loads and strict-aliasing UB, then
           byte-swap on big-endian hosts. */
        size_t es;
        const uint8_t *p = chc_column_fixed_data(c, &es) + row * es;
        switch (chc_type_kind(t)) {
        case CHC_UINT64: { uint64_t v; memcpy(&v, p, sizeof v); printf("%" PRIu64, v); break; }
        case CHC_INT32:  { int32_t  v; memcpy(&v, p, sizeof v); printf("%" PRId32, v); break; }
        case CHC_FLOAT64: { double  v; memcpy(&v, p, sizeof v); printf("%g", v); break; }
        /* ... remaining numeric kinds ... */
        default: break;
        }
        break;
    }
    case CHC_COL_STRING: {
        const uint8_t  *bytes   = chc_column_string_data(c);
        const uint64_t *offsets = chc_column_string_offsets(c);
        uint64_t start = row == 0 ? 0 : offsets[row - 1];
        fwrite(bytes + start, 1, (size_t) (offsets[row] - start), stdout);
        break;
    }
    default: break;
    }
}

const char *sql = "INSERT INTO greetings (id, message) VALUES";
chc_client_send_query(client, sql, strlen(sql), "", 0, &err);

/* Wait for the server's header block (schema, 0 rows). */
bool got_header = false;
while (!got_header) {
    chc_packet pkt = {};
    if (chc_client_recv_packet(client, &pkt, &err) != CHC_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "recv: %s\n", err.msg);
        return 1;
    }
    chc_packet_kind kind = pkt.kind;
    if (kind == CHC_PKT_DATA) got_header = true;
    else if (kind == CHC_PKT_EXCEPTION && pkt.exception)
        fprintf(stderr, "server: %s\n", pkt.exception->display_text);
    chc_packet_clear(client, &pkt);
    if (kind == CHC_PKT_EXCEPTION || kind == CHC_PKT_END_OF_STREAM) return 1;  /* no header coming */
}

chc_block_col columns[2];
chc_block_builder bb;
chc_block_builder_init(&bb, columns);

uint64_t ids[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
chc_type *u64 = NULL;
chc_type_parse("UInt64", 6, &al, &u64, &err);
chc_column id = chc_build_fixed(ids, sizeof ids[0], 3);
chc_block_builder_append(&bb, "id", 2, u64, &id);

/* String columns: cumulative exclusive end offsets + a packed byte slab. */
uint64_t offsets[3] = { 5, 11, 20 };   /* "hello", "buenas", "goedendag" */
const uint8_t bytes[] = "hellobuenasgoedendag";
chc_type *string = NULL;
chc_type_parse("String", 6, &al, &string, &err);
chc_column message = chc_build_string(offsets, bytes, 3);
chc_block_builder_append(&bb, "message", 7, string, &message);

chc_client_send_data(client, &bb, &err);  /* the populated block */
chc_client_send_data(client, NULL, &err); /* empty block ends the INSERT */

/* Drain to EndOfStream. */
for (;;) {
    chc_packet pkt = {};
    chc_client_recv_packet(client, &pkt, &err);
    bool done = pkt.kind == CHC_PKT_END_OF_STREAM;
    chc_packet_clear(client, &pkt);
    if (done) break;
}

chc_type_destroy(u64, &al);
chc_type_destroy(string, &al);

#include "clickhouse-compression.h"

chc_codec codec = {};
chc_lz4_codec_init(&codec);
chc_zstd_codec_init(&codec);

chc_client_opts opts = {
    .user        = "default",
    .compression = CHC_COMP_LZ4,   /* or CHC_COMP_ZSTD */
    .codec       = &codec,
};

#include "clickhouse-openssl.h"

SSL *ssl = /* connected, handshake complete */;
chc_openssl_io state;
chc_io io;
chc_openssl_io_init(&state, &io, ssl, NULL, NULL);
/* hand &io to chc_client_init, same as the POSIX backend */

#include "clickhouse-async.h"

chc_async_client *c = NULL;
chc_client_opts opts = { .user = "default" };
chc_async_client_init(&c, &opts, &al, &err);

for (;;) {
    int rc = chc_async_handshake(c, &err);
    if (rc == CHC_OK) break;
    if (rc != CHC_WOULD_BLOCK) break;   /* hard error */
    pump(c);   /* drain pending_out to the socket; feed received bytes to chc_async_submit */
}

chc_async_send_query(c, sql, strlen(sql), "", 0, &err);

for (;;) {
    chc_packet pkt = {};
    int rc = chc_async_recv_packet(c, &pkt, &err);
    if (rc == CHC_WOULD_BLOCK) { pump(c); continue; }
    if (rc != CHC_OK) break;

    bool done = pkt.kind == CHC_PKT_END_OF_STREAM;
    if (pkt.kind == CHC_PKT_DATA && pkt.block) { /* read columns as above */ }
    chc_async_packet_clear(c, &pkt);
    if (done) break;
}

typedef struct chc_alloc {
    void *ud;
    void *(*alloc)  (void *ud, size_t bytes);
    void *(*realloc)(void *ud, void *p, size_t old_bytes, size_t new_bytes);
    void  (*free)   (void *ud, void *p, size_t bytes);
} chc_alloc;

typedef struct chc_err {
    int  server_code;           /* set when the return code is CHC_ERR_SERVER */
    char msg[CHC_ERR_MSG_LEN];  /* NUL-terminated, default 256 bytes */
    char server_name[64];       /* ClickHouse exception class, if SERVER */
} chc_err;