محرك جدول CoalescingMergeTree

CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
(
    name1 [type1] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr1],
    name2 [type2] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr2],
    ...
) ENGINE = CoalescingMergeTree([columns])
[PARTITION BY expr]
[ORDER BY expr]
[SAMPLE BY expr]
[SETTINGS name=value, ...]

CREATE TABLE test_table
(
    key UInt64,
    value_int Nullable(UInt32),
    value_string Nullable(String),
    value_date Nullable(Date)
)
ENGINE = CoalescingMergeTree()
ORDER BY key

INSERT INTO test_table VALUES(1, NULL, NULL, '2025-01-01'), (2, 10, 'test', NULL);
INSERT INTO test_table VALUES(1, 42, 'win', '2025-02-01');
INSERT INTO test_table(key, value_date) VALUES(2, '2025-02-01');

SELECT * FROM test_table ORDER BY key;

┌─key─┬─value_int─┬─value_string─┬─value_date─┐
│   1 │        42 │ win          │ 2025-02-01 │
│   1 │      ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ         │ 2025-01-01 │
│   2 │      ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ         │ 2025-02-01 │
│   2 │        10 │ test         │       ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└─────┴───────────┴──────────────┴────────────┘

SELECT * FROM test_table FINAL ORDER BY key;

┌─key─┬─value_int─┬─value_string─┬─value_date─┐
│   1 │        42 │ win          │ 2025-02-01 │
│   2 │        10 │ test         │ 2025-02-01 │
└─────┴───────────┴──────────────┴────────────┘

CREATE TABLE coalescing_tuples
(
    key UInt64,
    data Tuple(
        value_a Nullable(UInt64),
        value_b Nullable(String),
        nested Tuple(
            value_c Nullable(UInt64)
        )
    )
) ENGINE = CoalescingMergeTree()
ORDER BY key
SETTINGS allow_tuple_element_aggregation = 1;

INSERT INTO coalescing_tuples VALUES (1, (100, NULL, (NULL)));
INSERT INTO coalescing_tuples VALUES (1, (NULL, 'hello', (42)));

SELECT key, data.value_a, data.value_b, data.nested.value_c FROM coalescing_tuples FINAL;

┌─key─┬─data.value_a─┬─data.value_b─┬─data.nested.value_c─┐
│   1 │          100 │ hello        │                  42 │
└─────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────────────┘