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ClickHouse Observability includes role-based access control (RBAC) so you can define custom roles with fine-grained permissions over dashboards, saved searches, sources, alerts, webhooks, and notebooks. Permissions work at two levels: resource-level access (no access, read, or manage per resource type) and optional fine-grained rules that restrict access to individual resources by name, tag, or ID. The service ships with three built-in roles, and you can create custom roles to match your team’s needs.

User access prerequisites

The service authenticates through ClickHouse Cloud. Users must belong to your ClickHouse Cloud organization and have access to the Observability service. See Manage cloud users for organization membership. The Cloud SQL Console access levels map to Observability access as follows: Open Team Settings → Members & Roles to view team members and their current Observability roles. Select Manage in Console to manage organization membership in ClickHouse Cloud.

Built-in roles

The service includes three system roles. You can’t edit or delete these. The Admin role is assigned to the team creator by default.

Assigning roles to team members

The Members & Roles tab in Team Settings lists team members with their current role. To change a role, click Edit next to the user’s name and select a new role. Each user has exactly one role.

Default new user role

Under Team Settings → Members & Roles, use Default New User Role below the roles list to choose the role assigned to users who auto-join the team. If no default is set, new users receive the Member role.

Creating a custom role

1

Navigate to Team Settings

Open Team Settings → Members & Roles and find RBAC Roles.
2

Add a new role

Click + Add Role. Enter a Role Name and optionally add a Description.
3

Configure permissions and save

Set permissions for the role, then click Create Role.
Custom roles appear alongside system roles in the RBAC Roles section, with Edit and Delete controls.

Role permissions

Resource permissions

Each role grants an access level per resource type. The three levels are: The resource types you can control are:
  • Dashboards — saved dashboard layouts and charts.
  • Saved searches — persisted log/trace/event queries.
  • Sources — data sources used to query observability data.
  • Alerts — alert rules and their notification settings.
  • Webhooks — outbound notification destinations (such as Slack, PagerDuty, and generic HTTP endpoints) that alerts deliver to. This doesn’t refer to the observability API.
  • Notebooks — collaborative investigation notebooks.

Administrative permissions

In addition to resource permissions, each role includes two administrative settings:
  • Users (No Access · Read) — controls whether the role can view team members and their roles. Manage organization membership through Manage in Console.
  • Team (Read · Manage) — controls whether the role can view or modify team-level settings such as security policies and RBAC configuration.

Fine-grained access rules

Dashboards, Saved Searches, Sources, and Notebooks support fine-grained controls that restrict access to individual resources within a category. Use these when you need to limit a role to specific resources rather than granting blanket access to the entire resource type.

Default access vs. fine-grained controls

Each resource type has an Access Control Mode:
  • Default Access — applies a single access level (No Access, Read, or Manage) to all resources of that type.
  • Fine-Grained Controls — lets you define access rules that match specific resources by condition. Resources that don’t match any rule default to no access.
To switch modes, click the chevron to expand a resource type in the role editor, then toggle the Access Control Mode.

Configuring access rules

Each access rule consists of a condition and an access level. Conditions match resources by their properties: The following screenshot shows both the dashboard ID highlighted in the URL bar and a “TESTING” tag visible in the tag panel (top-right). You can add multiple rules per resource type. Each rule is checked independently using OR logic — a resource is accessible if it matches any rule. Resources that don’t match any rule aren’t accessible. Example: To give a role read-only access to testing dashboards, expand Dashboards, switch to Fine-Grained Controls, and add two rules:
  • Name contains testing with access level Read
  • Tag is testing with access level Read
A dashboard that matches either rule is accessible.

Security policies

Under Team Settings → Members & Roles → Security Policies, Disable data exports hides download and copy controls for log data, including row details, for everyone on the team. Users can still select text on screen, and the API and MCP server still return data. This setting does not prevent access to the underlying data. Generative AI controls are under Team Settings → API & Agents → Configure Generative AI. See Configure Generative AI for details.