How did we measure?
Continuous NBBO
stock quote stream
1M rows/sec target
100B rows / ~28h
Drill-down
queries
over raw data
2 queries every hour
Interactive
aggregate queries
4 queries every
10 minutes
ClickHouse CloudSnowflakeDatabricksBigQueryRedshift Serverless
Ingestion
Push-based ingestion
Via vendor-recommended
real-time ingest path
Query compute matched
where possible.
Where sizes differ, the cost-performance score weighs faster queries against higher compute cost.