argAndMax
计算最大 val 值所对应的 arg 和 val 值。如果存在多行具有相同的最大 val 值,则返回哪个关联的 arg 和 val 是不确定的。
arg 和 max 两部分均表现为聚合函数,它们在处理过程中都会跳过 Null,并在有非 Null 值可用时返回非 Null 值。
注意
与 argMax 的唯一区别在于,argAndMax 会同时返回参数和值。
语法
argAndMax(arg, val)
参数
arg— 参数。val— 值。
返回值
- 对应于
val最大值的arg值。 val—— 最大的val值
类型:元组,分别匹配 arg 和 val 的类型。
示例
输入表:
┌─user─────┬─salary─┐
│ director │ 5000 │
│ manager │ 3000 │
│ worker │ 1000 │
└──────────┴────────┘
查询:
SELECT argAndMax(user, salary) FROM salary;
结果:
┌─argAndMax(user, salary)─┐
│ ('director',5000) │
└─────────────────────────┘
扩展示例
CREATE TABLE test
(
a Nullable(String),
b Nullable(Int64)
)
ENGINE = Memory AS
SELECT *
FROM VALUES(('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 2), (NULL, 3), (NULL, NULL), ('d', NULL));
SELECT * FROM test;
┌─a────┬────b─┐
│ a │ 1 │
│ b │ 2 │
│ c │ 2 │
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 3 │
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
│ d │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────┴──────┘
SELECT argMax(a, b), argAndMax(a, b), max(b) FROM test;
┌─argMax(a, b)─┬─argAndMax(a, b)─┬─max(b)─┐
│ b │ ('b',2) │ 3 │ -- argMax = b because it the first not Null value, max(b) is from another row!
└──────────────┴─────────────────┴────────┘
SELECT argAndMax(tuple(a), b) FROM test;
┌─argAndMax((a), b)─┐
│ ((NULL),3) │-- The a `Tuple` that contains only a `NULL` value is not `NULL`, so the aggregate functions won't skip that row because of that `NULL` value
└───────────────────┘
SELECT (argMax((a, b), b) as t).1 argMaxA, t.2 argMaxB FROM test;
┌─argMaxA──┬─argMaxB─┐
│ (NULL,3) │ 3 │ -- you can use Tuple and get both (all - tuple(*)) columns for the according max(b)
└──────────┴─────────┘
SELECT argAndMax(a, b), max(b) FROM test WHERE a IS NULL AND b IS NULL;
┌─argAndMax(a, b)─┬─max(b)─┐
│ ('',0) │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │-- All aggregated rows contains at least one `NULL` value because of the filter, so all rows are skipped, therefore the result will be `NULL`
└─────────────────┴────────┘
SELECT argAndMax(a, (b,a)) FROM test;
┌─argAndMax(a, (b, a))─┐
│ ('c',(2,'c')) │ -- There are two rows with b=2, `Tuple` in the `Max` allows to get not the first `arg`
└──────────────────────┘
SELECT argAndMax(a, tuple(b)) FROM test;
┌─argAndMax(a, (b))─┐
│ ('b',(2)) │ -- `Tuple` can be used in `Max` to not skip Nulls in `Max`
└───────────────────┘
另请参阅