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TSKV

输入输出别名

描述

类似于 TabSeparated 格式,但以 name=value 格式输出值。 名称的转义方式与 TabSeparated 格式相同,且 = 符号也会被转义。

SearchPhrase=   count()=8267016
SearchPhrase=bathroom interior design    count()=2166
SearchPhrase=clickhouse     count()=1655
SearchPhrase=2014 spring fashion    count()=1549
SearchPhrase=freeform photos       count()=1480
SearchPhrase=angelina jolie    count()=1245
SearchPhrase=omsk       count()=1112
SearchPhrase=photos of dog breeds    count()=1091
SearchPhrase=curtain designs        count()=1064
SearchPhrase=baku       count()=1000
SELECT * FROM t_null FORMAT TSKV
x=1    y=\N
注意

当存在大量列且每列数据量较小时,此格式效率低下,一般没有使用它的理由。 不过,就效率而言,它并不比 JSONEachRow 格式更差。

在解析时,不同列取值的顺序可以是任意的。 允许省略某些值,此时这些值将被视为其默认值。 在这种情况下,默认值为零和空字符串。 不能将本可以在表中指定的复杂值用作默认值。

在解析过程中,允许添加一个额外字段 tskv,该字段不带等号或值。该字段会被忽略。

在导入时,如果将设置 input_format_skip_unknown_fields 设为 1,则具有未知名称的列将被跳过。

NULL 会被格式化为 \N

示例用法

插入数据

使用以下名为 football.tskv 的 tskv 文件:

date=2022-04-30 season=2021     home_team=Sutton United away_team=Bradford City home_team_goals=1       away_team_goals=4
date=2022-04-30 season=2021     home_team=Swindon Town  away_team=Barrow        home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=1
date=2022-04-30 season=2021     home_team=Tranmere Rovers       away_team=Oldham Athletic       home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=0
date=2022-05-02 season=2021     home_team=Port Vale     away_team=Newport County        home_team_goals=1       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-02 season=2021     home_team=Salford City  away_team=Mansfield Town        home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Barrow        away_team=Northampton Town      home_team_goals=1       away_team_goals=3
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Bradford City away_team=Carlisle United       home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=0
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Bristol Rovers        away_team=Scunthorpe United     home_team_goals=7       away_team_goals=0
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Exeter City   away_team=Port Vale     home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=1
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Harrogate Town A.F.C. away_team=Sutton United home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Hartlepool United     away_team=Colchester United     home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Leyton Orient away_team=Tranmere Rovers       home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=1
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Mansfield Town        away_team=Forest Green Rovers   home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Newport County        away_team=Rochdale      home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Oldham Athletic       away_team=Crawley Town  home_team_goals=3       away_team_goals=3
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Stevenage Borough     away_team=Salford City  home_team_goals=4       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Walsall       away_team=Swindon Town  home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=3

插入数据:

INSERT INTO football FROM INFILE 'football.tskv' FORMAT TSKV;

读取数据

TSKV 格式读取数据:

SELECT *
FROM football
FORMAT TSKV

输出将采用制表符分隔格式,并包含两行表头:第一行为列名,第二行为列类型:

date=2022-04-30 season=2021     home_team=Sutton United away_team=Bradford City home_team_goals=1       away_team_goals=4
date=2022-04-30 season=2021     home_team=Swindon Town  away_team=Barrow        home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=1
date=2022-04-30 season=2021     home_team=Tranmere Rovers       away_team=Oldham Athletic       home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=0
date=2022-05-02 season=2021     home_team=Port Vale     away_team=Newport County        home_team_goals=1       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-02 season=2021     home_team=Salford City  away_team=Mansfield Town        home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Barrow        away_team=Northampton Town      home_team_goals=1       away_team_goals=3
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Bradford City away_team=Carlisle United       home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=0
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Bristol Rovers        away_team=Scunthorpe United     home_team_goals=7       away_team_goals=0
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Exeter City   away_team=Port Vale     home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=1
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Harrogate Town A.F.C. away_team=Sutton United home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Hartlepool United     away_team=Colchester United     home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Leyton Orient away_team=Tranmere Rovers       home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=1
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Mansfield Town        away_team=Forest Green Rovers   home_team_goals=2       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Newport County        away_team=Rochdale      home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Oldham Athletic       away_team=Crawley Town  home_team_goals=3       away_team_goals=3
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Stevenage Borough     away_team=Salford City  home_team_goals=4       away_team_goals=2
date=2022-05-07 season=2021     home_team=Walsall       away_team=Swindon Town  home_team_goals=0       away_team_goals=3

格式设置