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This KB article shows examples on how to apply these two different approaches.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/configuration-settings/about-quotas-and-query-complexity`,\"category\":`Configuration \u0026 settings`,\"tags\":[`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/achieving-atomic-inserts`,\"title\":`Achieving atomic inserts and multi-table consistency in ClickHouse Cloud`,\"description\":`How to load data atomically and keep multiple tables consistent in ClickHouse Cloud without multi-statement transactions, using staging tables and partition-level operations.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/achieving-atomic-inserts`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Ingestion`,`Best Practices`]},{\"id\":`tables-schema/add-column`,\"title\":`Adding a column to a table`,\"description\":`In this guide, we'll learn how to add a column to an existing table.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/tables-schema/add-column`,\"category\":`Tables \u0026 schema`,\"tags\":[`Data Modelling`]},{\"id\":`configuration-settings/alter-user-settings-exception`,\"title\":`Alter user settings exception`,\"description\":`Handing the an exception thrown when altering user settings`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/configuration-settings/alter-user-settings-exception`,\"category\":`Configuration \u0026 settings`,\"tags\":[`Settings`,`Errors and Exceptions`]},{\"id\":`materialized-views/are-materialized-views-inserted-asynchronously`,\"title\":`Are Materialized Views inserted synchronously?`,\"description\":`This KB article explores whether Materialized Views are inserted synchronously`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/materialized-views/are-materialized-views-inserted-asynchronously`,\"category\":`Materialized views \u0026 projections`,\"tags\":[`Data Modelling`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/aws-privatelink-setup-for-msk-clickpipes`,\"title\":`AWS PrivateLink setup to expose MSK for ClickPipes`,\"description\":`Setup steps to expose a private MSK via MSK multi-VPC connectivity to ClickPipes.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/aws-privatelink-setup-for-msk-clickpipes`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Security and Authentication`,`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/aws-privatelink-setup-for-clickpipes`,\"title\":`AWS PrivateLink setup to expose private RDS for ClickPipes`,\"description\":`Setup steps to expose a private RDS via AWS PrivateLink to ClickPipes.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/aws-privatelink-setup-for-clickpipes`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Security and Authentication`,`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/aws-privatelink-vpc-endpoint-service-for-msk-cluster`,\"title\":`Service d'endpoint VPC AWS PrivateLink pour cluster MSK`,\"description\":`Étapes de configuration pour exposer un cluster MSK à ClickPipes via les services d'endpoint VPC AWS PrivateLink.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/aws-privatelink-vpc-endpoint-service-for-msk-cluster`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Security and Authentication`,`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`data-management/backing-up-a-specific-partition`,\"title\":`Backing up a specific partition`,\"description\":`How can I backup a specific partition in ClickHouse?`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-management/backing-up-a-specific-partition`,\"category\":`Data management`,\"tags\":[`Managing Data`]},{\"id\":`general-faqs/key-value`,\"title\":`Can I use ClickHouse as a key-value storage?`,\"description\":`Answers the frequently asked question of whether or not ClickHouse can be used as a key-value storage?`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/general-faqs/key-value`,\"category\":`General \u0026 FAQs`,\"tags\":[]},{\"id\":`general-faqs/time-series`,\"title\":`Can I use ClickHouse as a time-series database?`,\"description\":`Page describing how to use ClickHouse as a time-series database`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/general-faqs/time-series`,\"category\":`General \u0026 FAQs`,\"tags\":[]},{\"id\":`queries-sql/pivot`,\"title\":`Can you PIVOT in ClickHouse?`,\"description\":`ClickHouse doesn't have a PIVOT clause, but we can get close to this functionality using aggregate function combinators. Let's see how to do this using the UK housing prices dataset.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/queries-sql/pivot`,\"category\":`Queries \u0026 SQL`,\"tags\":[`Data Modelling`,`Core Data Concepts`]},{\"id\":`general-faqs/vector-search`,\"title\":`Can you use ClickHouse for vector search?`,\"description\":`Learn how to use ClickHouse for vector search, including storing embeddings and searching with distance functions like cosine similarity.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/general-faqs/vector-search`,\"category\":`General \u0026 FAQs`,\"tags\":[`Use Cases`,`Concepts`]},{\"id\":`monitoring-debugging/send-logs-level`,\"title\":`Capturing server logs of queries at the client`,\"description\":\"Learn how to capture server logs at the client level, even with different log settings, using the `send_logs_level` client setting.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/monitoring-debugging/send-logs-level`,\"category\":`Monitoring \u0026 debugging`,\"tags\":[`Server Admin`]},{\"id\":`configuration-settings/change-the-prompt-in-clickhouse-client`,\"title\":`Change the prompt in clickhouse-client`,\"description\":`Cet article explique comment remplacer l’invite :) dans votre client ClickHouse et votre terminal clickhouse-local par un préfixe suivi de :)`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/configuration-settings/change-the-prompt-in-clickhouse-client`,\"category\":`Configuration \u0026 settings`,\"tags\":[`Settings`,`Native Clients and Interfaces`]},{\"id\":`security/common-rbac-queries`,\"title\":`Requêtes RBAC courantes`,\"description\":`Requêtes pour aider à accorder des permissions spécifiques aux utilisateurs.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/security/common-rbac-queries`,\"category\":`Security \u0026 access control`,\"tags\":[`Security and Authentication`,`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`queries-sql/comparing-metrics-between-queries`,\"title\":`Comparer des métriques entre des requêtes en décibels`,\"description\":`Une requête pour comparer des métriques entre deux requêtes dans ClickHouse.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/queries-sql/comparing-metrics-between-queries`,\"category\":`Queries \u0026 SQL`,\"tags\":[`Performance and Optimizations`]},{\"id\":`troubleshooting/configure-cap-ipc-lock-and-cap-sys-nice-in-docker`,\"title\":`Configurer les capacités CAP_IPC_LOCK et CAP_SYS_NICE dans Docker`,\"description\":\"Apprenez à résoudre les avertissements de capacité Docker pour `CAP_IPC_LOCK` et `CAP_SYS_NICE` lors de l'exécution de ClickHouse dans un conteneur.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/troubleshooting/configure-cap-ipc-lock-and-cap-sys-nice-in-docker`,\"category\":`Troubleshooting \u0026 errors`,\"tags\":[`Errors and Exceptions`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/confluent-cloud-private-connectivity-for-clickpipes`,\"title\":`Connectivité privée Confluent Cloud pour ClickPipes`,\"description\":`Comment connecter ClickPipes à un cluster Kafka Confluent Cloud existant via AWS PrivateLink ou GCP Private Service Connect.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/confluent-cloud-private-connectivity-for-clickpipes`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Security and Authentication`,`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/custom-dns-alias-for-instance`,\"title\":`Créer un alias DNS personnalisé en configurant un proxy inverse`,\"description\":`Apprenez à configurer un alias DNS personnalisé pour votre instance à l'aide d'un proxy inverse`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/custom-dns-alias-for-instance`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Server Admin`,`Security and Authentication`]},{\"id\":`troubleshooting/part-intersects-previous-part`,\"title\":`DB::Exception : La partie XXXXX intersecte la partie précédente YYYYY. 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large ou compacte.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/troubleshooting/count-parts-by-type`,\"category\":`Troubleshooting \u0026 errors`,\"tags\":[`Troubleshooting`]},{\"id\":`troubleshooting/fix-developer-verification-error-in-macos`,\"title\":`Corriger l'erreur de vérification du développeur dans macOS`,\"description\":`Apprenez à résoudre l'erreur de vérification du développeur MacOS lors de l'exécution de commandes ClickHouse, en utilisant les Paramètres système ou le terminal.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/troubleshooting/fix-developer-verification-error-in-macos`,\"category\":`Troubleshooting \u0026 errors`,\"tags\":[`Errors and Exceptions`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/s3-export-data-year-month-folders`,\"title\":`Comment effectuer des écritures partitionnées par année et par mois sur S3 ?`,\"description\":`Apprenez à écrire des données partitionnées par année et par mois dans un bucket S3 dans ClickHouse, en utilisant une structure de chemin personnalisée pour organiser les données.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/s3-export-data-year-month-folders`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Export`,`Native Clients and Interfaces`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/kafka-clickhouse-json`,\"title\":`Comment utiliser le nouveau type de données JSON avec Kafka ?`,\"description\":`Learn how to load JSON messages from Apache Kafka directly into a single JSON column in ClickHouse using the Kafka table engine and JSON data type.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/kafka-clickhouse-json`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Formats`,`Data Ingestion`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/change-billing-email`,\"title\":`Comment modifier mon contact de facturation dans ClickHouse Cloud ?`,\"description\":`Let's learn how to change your billing address in ClickHouse Cloud.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/change-billing-email`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`general-faqs/how-do-i-contribute-code-to-clickhouse`,\"title\":`How do I contribute code to ClickHouse?`,\"description\":`ClickHouse is an open-source project developed on GitHub. As customary, contribution instructions are published in CONTRIBUTING file in the root of the source code repository.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/general-faqs/how-do-i-contribute-code-to-clickhouse`,\"category\":`General \u0026 FAQs`,\"tags\":[`Community`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/parquet-to-csv-json`,\"title\":`How do I convert files from Parquet to CSV or JSON?`,\"description\":\"Learn how to use ClickHouse's `clickhouse-local` tool to easily convert Parquet files to CSV or JSON formats.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/parquet-to-csv-json`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Sources`,`Data Formats`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/mysql-to-parquet-csv-json`,\"title\":`How do I export MySQL data to Parquet, CSV, or JSON using ClickHouse`,\"description\":\"Learn how to use the `clickhouse-local` tool to export MySQL data into formats like Parquet, CSV, or JSON quickly and efficiently.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/mysql-to-parquet-csv-json`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Formats`,`Data Export`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/postgresql-to-parquet-csv-json`,\"title\":`How do I export PostgreSQL data to Parquet, CSV or JSON?`,\"description\":\"Learn how to export PostgreSQL data to Parquet, CSV, or JSON formats using `clickhouse-local` with various examples.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/postgresql-to-parquet-csv-json`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Export`,`Data Formats`]},{\"id\":`setup-installation/install-clickhouse-windows10`,\"title\":`How do I install ClickHouse on Windows 10?`,\"description\":`Learn how to install and test ClickHouse on Windows 10 using WSL 2. 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Update grants to fix errors.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/ingest-failures-23-9-release`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Errors and Exceptions`]},{\"id\":`performance-optimization/insert-select-settings-tuning`,\"title\":`How do I solve TOO MANY PARTS error during an INSERT...SELECT?`,\"description\":\"Resolve the TOO_MANY_PARTS error in ClickHouse during an `INSERT...SELECT` by tuning expert-level settings for larger blocks and increasing partition thresholds.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/performance-optimization/insert-select-settings-tuning`,\"category\":`Performance \u0026 optimization`,\"tags\":[`Settings`,`Errors and Exceptions`]},{\"id\":`integrations/node-js-example`,\"title\":`How do I use NodeJS with @clickhouse/client`,\"description\":`Learn how to use @clickhouse/client in a Node.js application to interact with ClickHouse and perform queries.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/integrations/node-js-example`,\"category\":`Integrations \u0026 client libraries`,\"tags\":[`Language Clients`]},{\"id\":`monitoring-debugging/view-number-of-active-mutations`,\"title\":`How do I view the number of active or queued mutations?`,\"description\":\"Monitor the number of active or queued mutations in ClickHouse, especially when performing `ALTER` or `UPDATE` operations. 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Cela s'avère particulièrement utile lorsque vous travaillez avec des requêtes complexes et que vous avez besoin de comprendre les mécanismes d'exécution internes au-delà de ce que fournit EXPLAIN.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/monitoring-debugging/collect-and-draw-traces`,\"category\":`Monitoring \u0026 debugging`,\"tags\":[`Tools and Utilities`]},{\"id\":`configuration-settings/configure-a-user-setting`,\"title\":`Comment configurer les paramètres pour un utilisateur dans ClickHouse`,\"description\":\"Apprenez à définir des paramètres dans ClickHouse pour des requêtes individuelles, des sessions client ou des utilisateurs spécifiques à l'aide des commandes `SET` et `ALTER USER`.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/configuration-settings/configure-a-user-setting`,\"category\":`Configuration \u0026 settings`,\"tags\":[`Settings`]},{\"id\":`materialized-views/projection-example`,\"title\":`Comment vérifier si une projection est utilisée par la requête ?`,\"description\":`Apprenez à vérifier si une projection est utilisée dans les requêtes ClickHouse en testant avec des données d'exemple et en utilisant EXPLAIN pour confirmer l'utilisation de la projection.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/materialized-views/projection-example`,\"category\":`Materialized views \u0026 projections`,\"tags\":[`Data Modelling`]},{\"id\":`cloud-services/how-to-connect-to-ch-cloud-using-ssh-keys`,\"title\":`Comment se connecter à ClickHouse à l'aide de clés SSH`,\"description\":`Comment se connecter à ClickHouse et ClickHouse Cloud à l'aide de clés SSH`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/how-to-connect-to-ch-cloud-using-ssh-keys`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Managing Cloud`,`Security and Authentication`]},{\"id\":`data-management/dictionary-using-strings`,\"title\":`Comment créer un dictionnaire ClickHouse avec des clés et des valeurs de type chaîne`,\"description\":`Apprenez à créer un dictionnaire ClickHouse en utilisant des clés et des valeurs de type chaîne provenant d'une table MergeTree comme source, avec des exemples de configuration et d'utilisation.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-management/dictionary-using-strings`,\"category\":`Data management`,\"tags\":[`Data Modelling`]},{\"id\":`tables-schema/how-to-create-table-to-query-multiple-remote-clusters`,\"title\":`Comment créer une table capable d'interroger plusieurs clusters distants`,\"description\":`Comment créer une table capable d'interroger plusieurs clusters distants`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/tables-schema/how-to-create-table-to-query-multiple-remote-clusters`,\"category\":`Tables \u0026 schema`,\"tags\":[`Deployments and Scaling`]},{\"id\":`setup-installation/enabling-ssl-with-lets-encrypt`,\"title\":`Comment activer SSL avec Let's Encrypt sur un seul serveur ClickHouse`,\"description\":`Apprenez à configurer SSL pour un seul serveur ClickHouse à l'aide de Let's Encrypt, notamment l'émission de certificats, la configuration et la validation.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/setup-installation/enabling-ssl-with-lets-encrypt`,\"category\":`Setup \u0026 installation`,\"tags\":[`Security and Authentication`]},{\"id\":`data-import-export/file-export`,\"title\":`Comment exporter des données de ClickHouse vers un fichier`,\"description\":\"Découvrez différentes méthodes pour exporter des données depuis ClickHouse, notamment `INTO OUTFILE`, le moteur de table File et la redirection en ligne de commande.\",\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/data-import-export/file-export`,\"category\":`Data import \u0026 export`,\"tags\":[`Data Export`]},{\"id\":`queries-sql/how-to-filter-a-clickhouse-table-by-an-array-column`,\"title\":`Comment filtrer une table ClickHouse par une colonne de type tableau ?`,\"description\":`Article de la base de connaissances sur la façon de filtrer une table ClickHouse par une colonne de type tableau.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/queries-sql/how-to-filter-a-clickhouse-table-by-an-array-column`,\"category\":`Queries \u0026 SQL`,\"tags\":[`Data Modelling`,`Functions`]},{\"id\":`monitoring-debugging/generate-har-file`,\"title\":`Comment générer un fichier HAR pour le support`,\"description\":`Un fichier HAR (HTTP Archive) capture l'activité réseau dans votre navigateur. Il peut aider notre équipe de support à diagnostiquer les chargements de page lents, les requêtes échouées ou d'autres problèmes réseau.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/monitoring-debugging/generate-har-file`,\"category\":`Monitoring \u0026 debugging`,\"tags\":[`Tools and Utilities`]},{\"id\":`materialized-views/how-to-display-queries-using-mv`,\"title\":`Comment identifier les requêtes utilisant des vues matérialisées dans ClickHouse`,\"description\":`Apprenez à interroger les journaux ClickHouse pour identifier toutes les requêtes impliquant des vues matérialisées dans une plage de temps spécifiée.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/materialized-views/how-to-display-queries-using-mv`,\"category\":`Materialized views \u0026 projections`,\"tags\":[`System Tables`]},{\"id\":`performance-optimization/find-expensive-queries`,\"title\":`Comment identifier les requêtes les plus coûteuses dans ClickHouse`,\"description\":\"Apprenez à utiliser la 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Cloud`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/cloud-services/opt-out-core-dump-collection`,\"category\":`Cloud`,\"tags\":[`Managing Cloud`]},{\"id\":`monitoring-debugging/outputSendLogsLevelTracesToFile`,\"title\":`Comment envoyer les traces de niveau de journaux vers un fichier à l'aide du clickhouse-client`,\"description\":`Comment envoyer les traces de niveau de journaux vers un fichier à l'aide du clickhouse-client`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/monitoring-debugging/outputSendLogsLevelTracesToFile`,\"category\":`Monitoring \u0026 debugging`,\"tags\":[`Data Export`]},{\"id\":`tables-schema/recreate-table-across-terminals`,\"title\":`Comment recréer rapidement une petite table sur différents terminaux`,\"description\":`Apprenez à recréer rapidement une petite table et ses données sur différents terminaux en utilisant le copier/coller pour les environnements de développement.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/tables-schema/recreate-table-across-terminals`,\"category\":`Tables \u0026 schema`,\"tags\":[`Tools and Utilities`]},{\"id\":`troubleshooting/recovering-from-corrupt-keeper-snapshot`,\"title\":`Comment récupérer après un snapshot Keeper corrompu`,\"description\":`Article décrivant comment récupérer après un snapshot Keeper corrompu : comment le problème se manifeste, ce qu'est un snapshot, où le trouver et les stratégies de récupération possibles.`,\"href\":`/fr/resources/support-center/knowledge-base/troubleshooting/recovering-from-corrupt-keeper-snapshot`,\"category\":`Troubleshooting \u0026 errors`,\"tags\":[`Troubleshooting`]},{\"id\":`troubleshooting/restore-replica-after-storage-failure`,\"title\":`Comment restaurer un réplica après une défaillance de stockage`,\"description\":`Cet article explique comment récupérer des données lors de l'utilisation de tables répliquées dans des bases de données atomiques dans 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MergeTree","sidebarTitle":"allow_experimental_*","href":"/fr/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/allow-experimental"},{"title":"Paramètres always_fetch_* des tables MergeTree","sidebarTitle":"always_fetch_*","href":"/fr/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/always-fetch"},{"title":"paramètres de table MergeTree async_*","sidebarTitle":"async_*","href":"/fr/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/async"},{"title":"Paramètres des tables MergeTree cache_populated_by_fetch_*","sidebarTitle":"cache_populated_by_fetch_*","href":"/fr/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/cache-populated-by-fetch"},{"title":"paramètres de table MergeTree check_*","sidebarTitle":"check_*","href":"/fr/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/check"},{"title":"paramètres des tables MergeTree cleanup_*","sidebarTitle":"cleanup_*","href":"/fr/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/cleanup"},{"title":"paramètres de table MergeTree 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