| Page | Description |
|---|---|
| system.constraints | System table containing information about existing constraints in all tables. |
| System Tables Overview | Overview of what system tables are and why they are useful. |
| system.hypothetical_indexes | System table listing hypothetical (what-if) indexes defined in the current session |
| system.stemmers | System table which shows all available stemmers. |
| INFORMATION_SCHEMA | System database providing an almost standardized DBMS-agnostic view on metadata of database objects. |
| system.aggregate_function_combinators | Contains a list of all available aggregate function combinators, which could be applied to aggregate functions and change the way they work. |
| system.aggregated_zookeeper_log | System table containing aggregated statistics of ZooKeeper operations grouped by session, path, operation type, component, and subrequest flag. |
| system.asynchronous_insert_log | System table containing information about async inserts. Each entry represents an insert query buffered into an async insert query. |
| system.asynchronous_loader | System table containing information about and status of recent asynchronous jobs (e.g. for tables which are loading). The table contains a row for every job. |
| system.asynchronous_metric_log | System table containing historical values for system.asynchronous_metrics, which are saved once per time interval (one second by default) |
| system.asynchronous_inserts | System table containing information about pending asynchronous inserts in queue. |
| system.asynchronous_metrics | System table containing metrics that are calculated periodically in the background. For example, the amount of RAM in use. |
| system.azure_queue_settings | System table containing information about settings of AzureQueue tables. Available from server version 24.10. |
| system.azure_queue_metadata_cache | Contains in-memory state of AzureQueue metadata and currently processed rows per file. |
| system.azure_queue_log | Contains log entries with information about files processed by the AzureQueue engine. |
| It is safe to truncate or drop this table at any time. | |
| system.background_schedule_pool_log | System table containing history of background schedule pool task executions. |
| system.background_schedule_pool | System table containing information about tasks in background schedule pools. |
| system.backup_log | System table containing logging entries with information about BACKUP and RESTORE operations. |
| system.backups | System table containing logging entries with information about BACKUP and RESTORE operations. |
| system.blob_storage_log | System table containing logging entries with information about various blob storage operations such as uploads and deletes. |
| system.build_options | System table containing information about ClickHouse server’s build options. |
| system.certificates | Contains information about available certificates and their sources. |
| system.clusters | System table containing information about clusters available in the config file and the servers defined in them. |
| system.codecs | System table containing information about codecs in queue. |
| system.collations | Contains a list of all available collations for alphabetical comparison of strings. |
| system.columns | System table containing information about columns in all tables |
| system.completions | Contains a list of completion tokens. |
| system.contributors | System table containing information about contributors. |
| system.crash_log | System table containing information about stack traces for fatal errors. |
| system.current_roles | System table containing active roles for the current user. |
| system.dashboards | Contains queries used by /dashboard page accessible though the HTTP interface. useful for monitoring and troubleshooting. |
| system.data_skipping_indices | System table containing information about existing data skipping indices in all the tables. |
| system.data_skipping_index_types | System table containing a list of data skipping index types supported by the server along with their embedded documentation. |
| system.data_type_families | System table containing information about supported data types |
| system.database_engines | System table containing a list of database engines supported by the server. |
| system.database_replicas | System table containing information about and status of replicated database. |
| system.databases | System table containing information about the databases that are available to the current user. |
| system.dead_letter_queue | System table containing information about messages received via a streaming engine and parsed with errors. |
| system.delta_lake_metadata_log | System table containing information about metadata files read from Delta Lake tables. Each entry represents a root metadata JSON file. |
| system.detached_parts | System table containing information about detached parts of MergeTree tables |
| system.detached_tables | System table containing information about each detached table. |
| system.dictionaries | System table containing information about dictionaries |
| system.dictionary_sources | System table containing a list of dictionary sources supported by the server along with their embedded documentation. |
| system.dictionary_layouts | System table containing a list of dictionary layouts supported by the server along with their embedded documentation. |
| system.dimensional_metrics | This table contains dimensional metrics that can be calculated instantly and exported in the Prometheus format. It is always up to date. |
| system.disk_types | System table containing a list of disk types supported by the server along with their embedded documentation. |
| system.disks | System table containing information about disks defined in the server configuration |
| system.distributed_ddl_queue | System table containing information about distributed ddl queries (queries using the ON CLUSTER clause) that were executed on a cluster. |
| system.distribution_queue | System table containing information about local files that are in the queue to be sent to the shards. |
| system.dns_cache | System table containing information about cached DNS records. |
| system.documentation | System table that collects the embedded documentation of the uniform components of the system (functions, table engines, data types, and so on) into a single table, with the reference documentation rendered as Markdown. |
| system.dropped_tables | System table containing information about tables that drop table has been executed on but for which data cleanup has not yet been performed |
| system.dropped_tables_parts | System table containing information about parts of MergeTree dropped tables from system.dropped_tables |
| system.enabled_roles | System table containing all active roles at the moment, including the current role of the current user and the granted roles for the current role |
| system.error_log | System table containing the history of error values from table system.errors, periodically flushed to disk. |
| system.errors | System table containing error codes with the number of times they have been triggered. |
| system.events | System table containing information about the number of events that have occurred in the system. |
| system.fail_points | Contains a list of all available failpoints with their type and current status. |
| system.filesystem_cache_settings | Contains information about all filesystem cache settings |
| system.filesystem_read_prefetches_log | Contains a history of all prefetches done during reading from MergeTree tables backed by a remote filesystem. |
| It is safe to truncate or drop this table at any time. | |
| system.filesystem_cache_log | Contains a history of all events occurred with filesystem cache for objects on a remote filesystem. |
| It is safe to truncate or drop this table at any time. | |
| system.filesystem_cache | Contains information about all entries inside filesystem cache for remote objects. |
| system.formats | Contains a list of all the formats along with flags whether a format is suitable for input/output or whether it supports parallelization. |
| system.functions | System table containing information about normal and aggregate functions. |
| system.grants | System table showing which privileges are granted to ClickHouse user accounts. |
| system.graphite_retentions | System table containing information about parameters graphite_rollup which are used in tables with GraphiteMergeTree type engines. |
| system.histogram_metrics | This table contains histogram metrics that can be calculated instantly and exported in the Prometheus format. It is always up to date. |
| system.iceberg_history | System iceberg snapshot history |
| system.iceberg_files | System table containing per-file metadata of Iceberg tables |
| system.iceberg_metadata_log | System table containing information about metadata files read from Iceberg tables. Each entry represents either a root metadata file, metadata extracted from an Avro file, or an entry of some Avro file. |
| system.instrumentation | System table containing the instrumentation points |
| system.jemalloc_stats | Returns jemalloc statistics in a single row with a single column. Equivalent to SYSTEM JEMALLOC STATS command. |
| system.jemalloc_bins | System table containing information about memory allocations done via jemalloc allocator in different size classes (bins) aggregated from all arenas. |
| system.jemalloc_profile_text | Displays the symbolized jemalloc heap profile. Run ‘SYSTEM JEMALLOC FLUSH PROFILE’ to generate a profile first. |
| system.kafka_consumers | System table containing information about Kafka consumers. |
| system.keeper_cluster | System table which exists only when this node runs an in-process ClickHouse Keeper. Contains one row per Raft cluster member as seen by this Keeper. |
| system.keeper_snapshots | System table which exists only when this node runs an in-process ClickHouse Keeper. Contains one row per on-disk Raft snapshot tracked by the Keeper state machine. |
| system.keeper_changelogs | System table which exists only when this node runs an in-process ClickHouse Keeper. Contains one row per on-disk Raft changelog file tracked by the Keeper log store. |
| system.keywords | Contains a list of all keywords used in ClickHouse parser. |
| system.licenses | System table containing licenses of third-party libraries that are located in the contrib directory of ClickHouse sources. |
| system.macros | Contains a list of all macros defined in server configuration. |
| system.masking_policies | System table containing information about all masking policies in the system. |
| system.merge_tree_settings | System table containing information about settings for MergeTree tables. |
| system.merges | System table containing information about merges and part mutations currently in process for tables in the MergeTree family. |
| system.metric_log | System table containing history of metrics values from tables system.metrics and system.events, periodically flushed to disk. |
| system.metrics | System table containing metrics which can be calculated instantly, or have a current value. |
| system.models | Contains a list of CatBoost models loaded into a LibraryBridge’s memory along with time when it was loaded. |
| system.moves | System table containing information about in-progress data part moves of MergeTree tables. Each data part movement is represented by a single row. |
| system.mutations | System table containing information about mutations of MergeTree tables and their progress. Each mutation command is represented by a single row. |
| system.named_collections | Contient la liste de toutes les collections nommées créées via une requête SQL ou analysées à partir d’un fichier de configuration. |
| system.numbers_mt | Table système similaire à system.numbers, mais les lectures sont parallélisées et les nombres peuvent être renvoyés dans n’importe quel ordre. |
| system.numbers | Table système contenant une unique colonne UInt64 nommée number, qui contient presque tous les nombres naturels à partir de zéro. |
| system.one | Table système contenant une seule ligne avec une unique colonne UInt8 dummy contenant la valeur 0. Similaire à la table DUAL présente dans d’autres SGBD. |
| system.opentelemetry_span_log | Table système contenant des informations sur les spans de trace des requêtes exécutées. |
| system.part_moves_between_shards | Contient des informations sur les parts en cours de déplacement entre les shards, ainsi que sur leur progression. |
| system.part_log | Table système contenant des informations sur les événements survenus sur les parts de données dans les tables de la famille MergeTree, comme l’ajout ou la fusion de données. |
| system.parts | Table système contenant des informations sur les parts de MergeTree |
| system.parts_columns | Table système contenant des informations sur les parts et les colonnes des tables MergeTree. |
| system.predicate_statistics_log | Table système contenant des statistiques échantillonnées sur les filtres et la sélectivité des index collectées à partir des pipelines de lecture MergeTree pendant l’exécution des requêtes. |
| system.primes | Table système contenant une unique colonne UInt64 nommée prime, qui contient les nombres premiers dans l’ordre croissant, à partir de 2. |
| system.privileges | Contient la liste de tous les privilèges disponibles pouvant être accordés à un utilisateur ou à un rôle. |
| system.processes | Table système utilisée pour implémenter la requête SHOW PROCESSLIST. |
| system.processors_profile_log | Table système contenant des informations de profilage au niveau des processeurs (accessibles via EXPLAIN PIPELINE) |
| system.projection_parts_columns | Table système contenant des informations sur les colonnes des parties de projection pour les tables de la famille MergeTree |
| system.projection_parts | Table système contenant des informations sur les parties de projection pour les tables de la famille MergeTree. |
| system.projections | Table système contenant des informations sur les projections existantes dans toutes les tables. |
| system.query_views_log | Table système contenant des informations sur les vues dépendantes exécutées lors de l’exécution d’une requête, par exemple le type de vue ou le temps d’exécution. |
| system.query_condition_cache | Table système qui affiche le contenu du cache des conditions de requête. |
| system.query_thread_log | Table système contenant des informations sur les threads qui exécutent les requêtes, par exemple le nom du thread, son heure de démarrage ou la durée de traitement de la requête. |
| system.query_metric_log | Table système contenant un historique des valeurs de mémoire et des métriques de la table system.events pour chaque requête, périodiquement vidé sur disque. |
| system.query_log | Table système contenant des informations sur les requêtes exécutées, par exemple l’heure de début, la durée de traitement ou les messages d’erreur. |
| system.query_cache | Table système qui affiche le contenu du cache des requêtes. |
| system.quota_usage | Table système contenant des informations sur l’utilisation des quotas par l’utilisateur actuel, par exemple la part du quota utilisée et celle restante. |
| system.quota_limits | Table système contenant des informations sur les valeurs maximales pour tous les intervalles de tous les quotas. Un quota peut correspondre à un nombre quelconque de lignes, voire à aucune. |
| system.quotas_usage | Table système contenant des informations sur l’utilisation des quotas par tous les utilisateurs. |
| system.quotas | Table système contenant des informations sur les quotas. |
| system.remote_data_paths | Table système contenant des informations sur les fichiers de données stockés sur des disques distants, tels que S3 ou Azure Blob Storage. |
| system.replicas | System table containing information about and status of replicated tables residing on the local server. Useful for monitoring. |
| system.replicated_merge_tree_settings | Contains a list of all ReplicatedMergeTree engine specific settings, their current and default values along with descriptions. You may change any of them in SETTINGS section in CREATE query. |
| system.replicated_fetches | System table containing information about currently running background fetches. |
| system.replication_queue | System table containing information about tasks from replication queues stored in ClickHouse Keeper, or ZooKeeper, for tables in the ReplicatedMergeTree family. |
| system.resources | System table containing information about resources residing on the local server with one row for every resource. |
| system.rocksdb | Contains a list of metrics exposed from embedded RocksDB. |
| system.role_grants | System table containing the role grants for users and roles. |
| system.roles | System table containing information about configured roles. |
| system.row_policies | System table containing filters for one particular table, as well as a list of roles and/or users which should use this row policy. |
| system.s3_queue_settings | System table containing information about the settings of S3Queue tables. Available from server version 24.10. |
| system.s3queue_metadata_cache | Contains in-memory state of S3Queue metadata and currently processed rows per file. |
| system.s3queue_log | Contains log entries with information about files processed by the S3Queue engine. |
| It is safe to truncate or drop this table at any time. | |
| system.scheduler | System table containing information about and status of scheduling nodes residing on the local server. |
| system.schema_inference_cache | System table containing information about all cached file schemas. |
| system.server_settings | System table containing formation about global settings for the server, which are specified in config.xml. |
| system.session_log | System table containing information about all successful and failed login and logout events. |
| system.settings | System table containing information about session settings for current user. |
| system.settings_profile_elements | System table which describes the content of the settings profile: constraints, roles and users that the setting applies to, parent settings profiles. |
| system.settings_changes | System table containing information about setting changes in previous ClickHouse versions. |
| system.settings_profiles | System table which contains properties of configured setting profiles. |
| system.stack_trace | System table which contains stack traces of all server threads. Allows developers to introspect the server state. |
| system.storage_policies | System table containing information about storage policies and volumes which are defined in server configuration. |
| system.symbols | System table useful for C++ experts and ClickHouse engineers containing information for introspection of the clickhouse binary. |
| system.table_engines | System table containing descriptions of table engines supported by the server and the features they support. |
| system.table_functions | Contains a list of all available table functions with their descriptions. |
| system.tables | System table containing metadata of each table that the server knows about. |
| system.text_log | System table containing logging entries. |
| system.time_zones | System table containing a list of time zones that are supported by the ClickHouse server. |
| system.tokenizers | System table which shows all available tokenizers. |
| system.trace_log | System table containing stack traces collected by the sampling query profiler. |
| system.transactions | Contains a list of transactions and their state. |
| system.transactions_info_log | Contains information about all transactions executed on a current server. |
| It is safe to truncate or drop this table at any time. | |
| system.unicode | System table containing a list of Unicode characters and their properties. |
| system.user_processes | System table containing information useful for an overview of memory usage and ProfileEvents of users. |
| system.user_directories | Contains the information about configured user directories - directories on the file system from which ClickHouse server is allowed to read user provided data. |
| system.user_defined_functions | System table containing loading status and configuration metadata for User-Defined Functions (UDFs). |
| system.users | System table containing a list of user accounts configured on the server. |
| system.view_refreshes | System table containing information about Refreshable Materialized Views. |
| system.warnings | This table contains warning messages about clickhouse server. |
| system.warnings | Contains warnings about server configuration to be displayed by clickhouse-client right after it connects to the server. |
| system.workloads | System table containing information for workloads residing on the local server. |
| system.zeros | Produces unlimited number of non-materialized zeros. |
| system.zeros_mt | Multithreaded version of system.zeros. |
| system.zookeeper_watches | System table showing currently active ZooKeeper watches registered by this ClickHouse server. |
| system.zookeeper_info | System table which outputs introspection of all available keeper nodes. |
| system.zookeeper_log | System table containing information about the parameters of the request to the ZooKeeper server and the response from it. |
| system.zookeeper_connection | System table which exists only if ZooKeeper is configured. Shows current connections to ZooKeeper (including auxiliary ZooKeepers). |
| system.zookeeper_connection_log | Shows the history of ZooKeeper connections (including auxiliary ZooKeepers). |
| system.zookeeper | System table which exists only if ClickHouse Keeper or ZooKeeper are configured. It exposes data from the Keeper cluster defined in the config. |
Tables système
Présentation des tables système et de leur utilité.
Dernière modification le 23 juillet 2026